![]() ![]() ![]() The Murray River, Australia's longest at 2,508 kilometers (1,558 miles), runs through this region, playing a pivotal role in agriculture and water supply. The Central Lowlands, lying between the Eastern Highlands and the Western Plateau, primarily consist of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia's most significant agricultural area, and the Great Artesian Basin. The highest point in Australia, Mount Kosciuszko, at 2,228 m (7,310 ft) is found in this range. The Great Dividing Range: The Eastern Highlands, often referred to as the Great Dividing Range, run parallel to the east coast of Australia, from the northeastern tip of Queensland, through New South Wales, and into the central part of Victoria. Furthermore, Australia's mainland is divisible into three principal physiographic divisions: the Eastern Highlands, the Central Lowlands, and the Western Plateau. Instead, it lies relatively close to Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the east, and New Zealand to the southeast. The country does not share land borders with any other nation. It comprises six states - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia - and two major mainland territories: the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. It is continental, in that the country entirely occupies the continent it resides on.Īustralian geography is synonymous with vast coastal lowlands, extensive deserts, and sizable mountain ranges. As the world's sixth largest country, Australia covers a total area of about 7,741,220 km 2 (around 2.99 million mi 2). Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is located in the southern hemisphere and is bounded by two major bodies of water: the Indian Ocean to the west and the South Pacific Ocean to the east. ![]()
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